An AQI of 200 is approximately equal to 78 cigarettes per day of exposure
Liver Transpl 11(12):14811493 Parkinson A, Mudra DR, Johnson C, Dwyer A, Carroll KM (2004) The effects of gender, age, ethnicity, and liver cirrhosis on cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes and inducibility in cultured human hepatocytes
They can also cause peripheral arterial disease or PAD which often leads to reduced blood flow in the legs, causing pain and eventually disability
Comparatively, if the increase goes into effect, Philadelphians hoping to find the best deal could leave the county or travel to Delaware to save $2 dollars per pack
Quitting smoking, even later in life, can help limit bone loss linked with smoking