Potential effect of smoking on semen quality through DNA damage and the downregulation of Chk1 in sperm
62 SztretyeM.DienesB.GncziM.CzirjkT.CsernochL.DuxL.et al (2019)
For instance, Elevated levels of MDA in Tunisian patients, as observed in biopsies from individuals with CD, suggest the involvement of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of IBD (176)
Rare risks include copper toxicity, particularly in individuals with underlying conditions such as Wilsons disease (a genetic disorder causing copper accumulation), and theoretical concerns regarding angiogenesis promotion in the context of active cancers
doi:10.1182/blood-2006-09-049262 Lam J, Schulman S, Witt DM, Vandvik PO, Qayyum F, Holbrook AM