Potential reasons for the conflicting results from these experiments may include the use of inappropriate doses for NDs or their different stages of development
These transgenic lines over expressed the GABA related gene GAD and ALMT in roots (Pospilov et al

After the percentage record of linear motile spermatozoa at 200 magnification under a phase contrast microscope in three different microscopic fields for each sample, the final motility ratio of frozen-thawed sperm motility in each group was calculated based on the mean of three successive estimations ( The frozen-thawed sperm viability was analyzed by eosin-nigrosin staining ( Giemsa staining of frozen-thawed spermatozoa (repeated in triplicated) was performed for the acrosome integrity assay ( After incubation with hypo-osmotic swelling solution [HOS, containing 6.75 g/L fructose and 3.67 g/L sodium citrate] at 37C for 1 h, plasma membrane integrity of each group (repeated in triplicated)was analyzed by evaluating the modifications of sperm tail to score swollen sperm according to previous publications ( For mitochondrial function assay, methyl thiazolyl diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed

mL describes barrel capacity, while units describe the markings on the syringe barrel
The main mechanism of platinum drugs is to hamper the replication and transcription of DNA by forming covalent adducts between platinum complexes and subcellular compounds like DNA, RNA, and other proteins (Makovec, 2019)