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It reduces mononuclear inflammatory cell migration to injury sites while simultaneously promoting productive healing activity

1,2 Serum vitamin B 12 levels may be artificially elevated in patients with alcoholism, liver disease, or cancer because of decreased hepatic clearance of transport proteins and resultant higher circulating levels of vitamin B 12

What we do know from animal studies: oral BPC-157 works for some conditions

doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.014

Same comprehensive review as , covering anti-inflammatory mechanisms: PMC8275860 Musculoskeletal repair Accelerates fibroblast migration, upregulates Type I/III collagen, improves tensile strength, reduces adhesion formation