In human colon cancer cell lines, HCT116 and SW480, sulforaphane diminished cell growth in a dose-dependent way, and increased apoptosis induced by Lactobacillus through the TNF pathway (Yasuda et al., 2019)
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In Vitro Research In vitro cell culture studies using various cell types including myoblasts (muscle precursor cells), fibroblasts, and adipocytes demonstrated that IGF-1 DES produces DNA synthesis, cell proliferation, and metabolic responses at approximately one-tenth the concentration required for equivalent effects with full-length IGF-1, confirming the approximately 10-fold potency enhancement
[PubMed] [Google Scholar] 33.Mohr T., Desser L
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