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The vial is a lyophilized arginine-salt version, labeled for laboratory research use only

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The ferroptosis pathway involves several critical mechanisms: iron uptake via transferrin receptor, ferritinophagy mediated by nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4), iron export through ferroportin regulated by hepcidin, accumulation of lipid peroxides via the Fenton reaction, and antioxidant defense via glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) and glutathione (GSH)

Du L, He Y, Zhou Y, Liu S, Zheng BJ, Jiang S

Certificate of Analysis (COA): Available here