Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations -GCL: -glutamate cysteine ligase GGT: -glutamyl transferase BSO: L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine GPx: glutathione peroxidase GSH and GSSG: reduced and oxidized glutathione, respectively MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase miR: microRNA Nrf2: NF-E2-related factor 2 ROS: reactive oxygen species REFERENCES Scir, A., Cianfruglia, L., Minnelli, C., Bartolini, D., Torquato, P., Principato, G., Galli, F., and Armeni, T
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In this context, the increased extracellular glutamate can bind to its receptor, the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) on the stellate cell surface, stimulating it to synthesize 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) [155], which in turn, once released into the extracellular space, binds to the cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1R) on hepatocytes, triggering a mechanism of de novo lipogenesis and therefore of fat accumulation [156] (Figure 7)
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[IVF and antioxidant depletion studies - see full reference list] Saleh E, et al